Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Patriot Act :: Terrorism Terrorist International Education Essay

The Patriot Act As the country viewed with sickening apprehension the barbarities of September eleventh, Nassim Benamara watched his future evade him. I was exceptionally stressed, in light of the fact that I should begin school seven days after the fact in Boston, and I didn't have the foggiest idea whether I could in any case come to Boston, he said. After fourteen days, he loaded onto a plane from Algiers, Algeria, with his twin sibling Saleem, to go to class here. After three years, Saleem and Nassim have still not made it back to their nation of origin. â€Å"We hear a great deal of accounts of global understudies who return home for excursion, and when they return they are not let again into the nation. We would prefer not to chance this, so we don't return home ever, Saleem said. Such stories are the aftereffect of the disliked Patriot Act, which was passed on October 26th, 2001, only half a month after the fear based oppressor assaults on U.S. soil. President Bush at that point proclaimed that the demonstration was essential, to ensure that each alleged â€Å"international student† was in certainty going to class. Among the parts of the demonstration, the Patriot Act significantly limits worldwide understudies in their privileges. All their clinical, library and school documents are accessible to different offices, including the CIA, FBI and INS. The school records are a piece of an online database open just to those three offices, named SEVIS, or Understudy and Exchange Visitor Information System. All schools in the United States with remote understudies needed to turn over those documents by August of a year ago, or hazard a punishment. With only a tick of the catch, anybody at the INS can discover the understudy's evaluations, classes, the location, and considerably more. Numerous associations, for example, the ACLU, rushed to upbraid the Patriot Act, and the SEVIS enrollment, as un-popularity based. However, in this time of fear based oppression, security can come at a high hazard, David Chanderlain said. As the leader of the International Student Office at Northeastern University, he must ensure that every global understudy are in the know regarding the new SEVIS structures, that they're taking enough classes, and considerably more. Numerous individuals don't concur with the Patriot Act, however right presently it's fundamental, he said. Salim and Nassem concurred with him. I don't prefer to have my home looked, I don't care to be dealt with like a psychological oppressor, however I comprehend why they do it. It is for my wellbeing as well, and there isn't a lot of I can do.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Destructive Anger in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Destructive Anger in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Symptoms Print Destructive Anger in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 28, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Nicolas McComber / Getty Images The term destructive anger comes from Seeking Safety, effective treatment for post-traumatic  stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse.  Anger is a common symptom of PTSD. Destructive anger is intense anger that causes harm and happens often. With PTSD, anger may be experienced in different ways: You may act aggressively toward others.You may turn your anger inward, leading to substance abuse or deliberate self-harm.If you dont realize your anger is destructive, it may intensify over time, making it more likely that you will express it in unhealthy ways. How Destructive Anger Develops in People With PTSD If you have PTSD, you’ve experienced some type of extreme threat that caused you to react with extreme responses in order to survive. Sometimes this survival response gets “stuck” and becomes the way you always respond to stressful situations. When that happens, you respond in extreme ways, such as destructive anger, to everyday situations that are not particularly threatening. What happens when destructive anger starts bubbling up? Your body reacts physically, calling on the systems most related to emotion and survival: your heart, brain, glands, and blood circulation. Your muscles tense as well. The result is a state of extreme emotional intensity and tension. With PTSD, this can become your normal state instead of an infrequent reaction.  As a result, you may: Always feel irritable and ready to argue or fightLook for potentially risky situations where you feel you must stay on “high alert” to protect yourselfTurn to drugs or alcohol to “push down” your angry, tense feelings In a constant state of arousal (alertness) and tension because of your PTSD, you may often respond with destructive anger, even aggression, to everyday stressful situations. How Your Thoughts Can Contribute to Destructive Anger PTSD-related thoughts and beliefs can also contribute to destructive anger. If you have PTSD, you may not realize how much your PTSD influences your thoughts or how often you think in ways that express your state of feeling threatened. Do you recognize any of these thoughts and beliefs, common among people with PTSD? I cant trust anybody.“It’d be really scary if I got out of control.”“I deserve better treatment because I’ve been through so much.”“They’re out to get me.”“There’s no one who’ll protect me.” Managing PTSD and Destructive Anger If you often express destructive anger, chances are your behavior is causing problems in your family or at work. You may also feel less sure of yourself from day to day  since you can’t predict when you’ll have a destructive anger outburst. Destructive anger works very well in the short term by releasing a tremendous amount of tension. However, its important to remember that the long-term effects often include damaged relationships or loss of others support. In addition to learning effective anger-management techniques, you may also consider seeking help from a mental health professional to help you manage your PTSD and anger. Find Help With the 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Ethics of Lying

Is lying ever morally permissible? While lying can be seen as a threat to civil society, there seem to be several instances in which lying seems the most intuitively moral option. Besides, if a sufficiently broad definition of lying is adopted, it seems utterly impossible to escape lies, either because of instances of self-deception or because of the social construction of our persona. Let’s look more closely into those matters. What lying is, first of all, is controversial. Recent discussion of the topic has identified four standard conditions for lying, but none of them seems to actually work. Keeping in mind the difficulties in providing an exact definition of lying, let’s start facing the foremost moral question regarding it: Should lying always be despised? A Threat to Civil Society? Lying has been seen as a threat to civil society by authors such as Kant. A society that tolerates lies – the argument goes – is a society in which trust is undermined and, with it, the sense of collectivity. In the United States, where lying is regarded as a major ethical and legal fault, the trust in government may well be greater than in Italy, where lying is far more tolerated. Machiavelli, among others, used to reflect on the importance of trust centuries ago. Yet, he also concluded that deceiving is, in some cases, the best option. How can that be? White Lies A first, less controversial sort of cases in which lying is tolerated includes so-called white lies. In some circumstances, it seems better to tell a small lie than having someone worrying unnecessarily, or becoming sad, or losing momentum. While actions of this sort seem hard to endorse from the standpoint of Kantian ethics, they provide one of the most clear-cut arguments in favor of Consequentialism. Lying for a Good Cause Famed objections to the Kantian absolute moral ban of lying, however, come also from the consideration of more dramatic scenarios. Here is one type of scenario. If by telling a lie to some Nazi soldiers during World War II, you could have saved someone’s life, without any other additional harm being inflicted, it seems that you ought to have lied. Or, consider the situation in which someone outraged, out of control, asks you where she can find an acquaintance of yours so that she can kill that acquaintance; you know where the acquaintance is and lying will help your friend calm down: should you tell the truth? Once you start thinking about it, there are plenty of circumstances where lying seems to be morally excusable. And, indeed, it is typically morally excused. Now, of course, there is a problem with this: who is to say whether the scenario excuses you from lying? Self-Deception There are plenty of circumstances in which humans seem to convince themselves of being excused from taking a certain course of action when, to the eyes of their peers, they actually are not. A good part of those scenarios may involve that phenomenon called self-deception. Lance Armstrong may have just provided one of the starkest cases of self-deception we can offer. Yet, who is to say that you are self-deceiving yourself? By wanting to judge the morality of lying, we may have led ourselves into one of the most difficult skeptical lands to traverse. Society as a Lie Not only lying may be seen as the outcome of self-deception, perhaps an involuntary outcome. Once we broaden our definition for what a lie may be, we come to see that lies are deep-seated in our society. Clothing, makeup, plastic surgeries, ceremonials: plenty of aspects of our culture are ways of masking how certain things would appear. Carnival is perhaps the festivity that best deals with this fundamental aspect of human existence. Before you condemn all lying, hence, think again.​ Source The Entry on the Definition of Lying and Deception at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy​.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Persuasion in 12 Angry Men - 984 Words

In his article, â€Å"The Necessary Art of Persuasion†, Jay Conger stated that persuasion is NOT about selling or convincing; rather, it is a learning and negotiating process. Good persuaders use and listen to ongoing and active discussions (or debates) to learn about their audience and include different opinions into a shared conclusion. In the movie â€Å"12 Angry Men†, juror number 8 (Henry Fonda) was not sure if evidence presented against a young defendant in court left reasonable doubt for a guilty conviction. The other jurors believed the presented facts and the defendant’s background warrants a guilty conviction. The movie showed how juror number 8 persuasively got the other jurors to review each fact logically, which led to an unanimous†¦show more content†¦It is critical to identify the tangible benefits and values that really matters to people being persuade. Effective persuaders consider what is important to an audience and lays his or he r position to match common ground with the audience. This is a give-and-take process. Effective persuaders also use testimonies, past and current research, etc and readjust their argument to make them appealing to their audience. Persuaders must know an audience well enough to know what will capture their immediate and continued attention. Juror number 8 was in a situation where there is no common ground between him and the other jurors. All are from diverse backgrounds and uncomfortably brought together to deliberate the facts in an open-and-shut murder trial. Juror number 8, wanting to â€Å"just talk†, kept reconsidering and adjusting his position with the other juror’s positions about the defendant until a common was reach in the deliberation. Again, this is a give-and-take process and is effective if properly done right. The third essential step is presenting evidence to an audience. Conger stated that evidence alone will not convince an audience to support a position or an idea. Evidence can appear too abstract and not entirely informative. Persuaders, Conger noted, use stories, metaphors, analogies, examples, etc and use vivid language skillfully to paint a compelling big picture of their point of view. This approach is far more effective than stating facts inShow MoreRelatedEssay about 12 Angry Men Persuasion Techniques1420 Words   |  6 Pagesand deduction); can also be the facts and statistics used to help support the argument. Juror 8: †¢ asked the jurors to discuss this for just an hour; won’t â€Å"send a boy off to die without talking about it first† †¢ made each small point of his persuasion very easy to accept and as logical as possible so none of the rest could easily object to it Juror 4: †¢ a stockbroker who refuses to budge until he is presented with sound reasons for changing his mind Ethos: Appeal based on the reputationRead MoreAnalysis Of 12 Angry Men And Groupthink1519 Words   |  7 Pages12 Angry Men and Groupthink The movie â€Å"12 Angry Men,† is one that begins with a judge talking about the circumstances that surround a murder trial where a judge sends the jury off to deliberate on their verdict. Throughout the movie the twelve men struggle between deciding if the defendant if guilty or not guilty for the crime of murdering his own father. If found guilty, the young boy will be sentenced to death. 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All but one were convinced the boy on trial was guilty of first degree murder based on eye witness testimony and circumstantial evidence. Uncomfortably hot and sweaty, one intent on getting to a ball game, eleven of the twelve jurors had no intention to stop and think about the life contingent on their verdict. The entireRead MoreHow Did Henry Fonda Turn The Jury?1114 Words   |  5 PagesHow did Henry Fonda Turn the Jury? The movie, ’12 Angry Men’ showcases the trial of a young boy, who is accused of stabbing his father and causing him death. Throughout the play, the jury is able to follow through the actions of 12 men, who compose the jury. All of these men come from different backgrounds and the most astounding feature of the movie is in the manner that the experiences and personalities of these members of the jury influences their initial perception of the case. The personal biasRead MoreGroup Decision-Making, Leadership, Influence and Power: Illustrations from the Film â€Å"12 Angry Men†1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe film â€Å"12 Angry Men (1957)† present a diverse group of twelve American jurors brought together to decide the guilt or innocence of a teenaged defendant in a seemingly open-and-shut murder trial case. The film illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of group decision-making, group developmental stages, leadership personality and models, social infl uence tactics and outcomes, and the bases of social power. The following advantages of group decision-making were demonstrated in this approximatelyRead MoreIn the 12 angry men I recognized several different social- psychological principles. This movie is900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 12 angry men I recognized several different social- psychological principles. This movie is filled with different concepts, views, and ways of thinking. Each principle has some way of fitting into the movie. I have watched this movie before this assignment but watching it for the assignment made me look at the different principles involved. There are numerous different concepts that could be used however, I just chose a few. I am going to list some that I noticed while watching the film.Read MoreMovie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1639 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of cooperative communities while providing different aspects of leadership. Movie Summary The movie 12 Angry Men is a depiction of a jury deliberation in the 1950’s involving the trial of a teenager that is accused of murdering his father. These twelve men were brought together by a random selection process to make a unanimous decision. In the beginning, all jurors believed the boy to be guilty without a doubt, except for oneRead MoreThe Film 12 Angry Men903 Words   |  4 PagesThe film 12 Angry Men, explores the issues of conformity, prejudice, and collaborative problem solving among twelve very distinctive men, each with different cultural and ethnic backgrounds. These disparities add to the intensity of jury deliberations surrounding an eighteen-year old Hispanic male, accused of killing his father. The story demonstrates how sociological biases impact the way with which people perceive information. When facts become secondary to perception, challenges arise. The filmRead More Twelve Angry Men Plot Essay618 Words   |  3 Pages Plot: â€Å"Twelv e Angry Men† is an interesting and exciting jury-room confrontation in which an quot;open and shut casequot; becomes strenuous as twelve strangers scuffle for answers. The trial involves a nineteen-year-old boy, who is suspect of killing his father in a late-night altercation with an extraordinary knife. His fate now lies in the hands of 12 jurors, each with his own determination to solve the case and reveal the truth. As the session takes its course, evidence becomes scrutinised,

Managing Oneself Free Essays

Managing Oneself By: Peter Drucker Tami Cusick Loma Linda University EMMC 453 The article â€Å"Managing Oneself† is mainly about that in order to be successful you have to know and understand yourself. I agreed with Drucker that if you have ambition and smarts and work your way up in your profession that it doesn’t matter where you started. There are many upper level managers that started as a field employee within AMR. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Oneself or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is clear that they were ambitious and chose to continue on in this profession and just look at where it has taken them. Some important themes are mentioned in this article. First is knowing your strengths. With this it is important to know that we have choices and knowing our strengths will help us know where we belong. I especially enjoyed the portion where the author talks about doing a feedback analysis. I would have never thought that this simple process may explain a number of things about myself that I would never have expected before. Then there is the concentration on the strengths that is really important. You need to focus on your strengths which can then produce results. Something else key is use your manners. Simple please’s and thank you’s can go a long way. Even when your day is crappy and you are mad at the world, your manners may save you from an unpleasant conversation from your boss because you were rude or inappropriate with a co-worker. Another thing to remember is that in order to perform you have to know how you learn. Learning styles are an important factor in the learning process. Understanding your learning style can make a enormous difference in the knowledge that you gain in the simplest tasks. Most importantly, as the author points out, is don’t change yourself, work hard at improving yourself and try not to work on things you cannot perform at your best. In order to be effective within an organization, you must be compatible with the values of the business. For example, at AMR our mission is patient focused, care giver inspired and customer centered. This is certainly true for me. I am always focused on the patients and there needs at the time of our encounter. I like to inspire other care givers and our patients are our customers. If you focus on your patient then you are actively being customer centered. Something else to remember is that understanding the strengths of the people you work with will ultimately help you become more effective. When co-workers know and use each other’s strengths to work together and develop a better outcome. How to cite Managing Oneself, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Sleep Process Research

Introduction Every human being in day to day life needs some rest from the normal activities by sleeping. Sleep is therefore defined as period that naturally occurs where the body rests from the daily activities and the mind being in a state of unconsciousness. There are said to have five sleep stages, which are divided in to two: the rapid eye movement and the non rapid eye movement during which the dreams occur.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Process Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One begins with the preparation to sleep -the waking sleep- where the eyes go on and off. In stage 1 last about five to ten minutes where there is slowing down of muscle activities. At this stage it is easy to awaken someone and he may end up feeling as if he hadn’t slept. During this stage the eyes are closed. In stage 2, one gets a light sleep whereby the body temperature goes down as well as the heart rate. In stages 3 and 4, someone experiences dead sleep, (Andrew, 2005). However, in stage 4 the sleep is much intense. There is the repeat of stage 3 and 2 after stage 4. Stages 1-4 are referred as the non rapid eye movement (NREM) period. In these stages one dream on memories of the episodes which might have happened during the day or the past days. The NREM period last up to around 90 minutes where one gets into stage five the rapid eye movement (REM) period. Here the dreams take another shape where the normal realities don’t make sense, for instance one can dream walking on water without sinking. At this stage the heart rate increases and the blood pressure rises. The five stages form a cycle and one may end up having 5 cycles at the end on the night, (Andrew, 2005). There are theories associated to why we dream, some of them include: to help solving of problems which cannot be solved in normal consciousness, to organize our mind in relation to many information and to cope wit h different hard situations. We also dream as a result of impulses from the brain which are randomly developed. There are several consequences related to the disrupted sleep. Disrupted sleep during the night result into the poor working of person during the day where one ends up dozing in the afternoon when supposed to be taking a certain activity, it also disrupts the concentration of the mind. Disrupted sleep has been a high threat to the human health by increasing the risk of diseases such as heart attacks, obesity, and colon cancer among others (Andrew, 2005). Insufficient sleep may increase the hormones which do cause stress. This leads to the increase in the blood pressure in which many heart attacks are reported to be as a result of increased blood pressure (Pinel, 2009). In the blood vessels there is a lining which is influenced by sleep, and so many cases of strokes as well as the heart attacks have been known to happen in the morning as it’s when the body resumes wo rking with high increased blood pressure.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Diabetes is said to be as a result of poor regulation of the blood in which at the same time people who are known to have insufficient sleep are at the same time reported to have problems in blood sugar regulation (Pinel, 2009). The body metabolic rate is said to be high at night and thus less sleep leads to poor metabolic rate. This has in turn resulted into many reported cases of obesity especially to women who sleep five hours or less. Insufficient sleep therefore has many negative effects which lead to reduced life span to a person (Davis, 2003). The bio-psychologist and the psycho-physiologist are said to play a great role in the sleep research. They have researched on the positive effects that the sleep has into a person as well as the negative effects involved when one lacks enough sleep. Out of their re search results people are then in position to avoid these effects which are detrimental in to their health. They have a role on explaining the relationship between the sleep and the body biological functioning. They also have a role in further research on, the sleep and the relationship with the neurological problem or disorders. They are a number of sleep disorders of which the specifics causes have not been known like walking while sleeping. The bio-psychologist have then the role on researching the specific causes of which some of them are believed to be genetic as when the specific cause is known then the specific treatment on the same will be developed (Davis, 2003). The psycho-physiologists have a role in showing the relationship in psycho-physiological and the radical eye movement period. The science need to be applied for the hallucinations and dreams that people experience with the processes on full conscience. They have also a further role to research of the impact that th e disorders such as insomnia to the body functioning which are unknown. There has been reported cases on psycho-physiological insomnias that are not caused by sleep loss thus they have a further role on researching on the same. Their role however cannot be under looked by the fact that many lives have been saved as a result of their research (Davis, 2003). References Andrew, W. (2005). Foundations of Biopsychology. London: Pearson, Prentice Hall.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Process Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Davis, S. (2003). Blackwell Handbooks of Research Methods in Psychology. New York: Wiley Blackwell. Pinel, John P.J. (2009). Biopsychology, 7 ed. Boston, MA: Pearson. This essay on Sleep Process Research was written and submitted by user Hallie Grimes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.